Take Five: Goodnight Vienna

A selection of the major stories impacting ESG investors, in five easy pieces. 

A big step forward was taken this week by Europe to protect nature, or was it?

Viennese waltz – Sighs of relief rather than celebratory cheers greeted the formal adoption of the Nature Restoration Law (NRL) by the Council of the European Union. The NRL, which commits to restoring at least 20% of member states’ land and sea areas by 2030, had failed to secure sufficient backing from governments in March. And it only scraped through this week after Austria’s climate and environment minister defied senior coalition partners, prompting fury and threats of legal action from Chancellor Karl Nehammer. It remains possible that the NRL – which barely survived a bumpy passage through the European Parliament last year – could yet face a reverse. This would be embarrassing for Europe to say the least, and far from helpful to efforts in Colombia in October to build out the Global Biodiversity Framework, particularly given the limited progress made on setting COP16’s agenda at an interim summit in Kenya last month. Even if the NRL remains untrammelled by Austrian political strife, intergovernmental negotiations on how its objectives are met via member states’ national restoration plans will be instructive, given Europe’s recently redrawn electoral landscape.

The next big thing – It can take a long time to become an overnight success. And many other factors besides. Chipmaker Nvidia took 25 years to reach a market capitalisation of US$1 trillion, before more than trebling in value to US$3.3 trillion in 12 months, overtaking Microsoft and Apple this week to become the world’s largest company. The firm’s meteoric rise stems from its strong positioning to profit from the explosion of investment in AI, which is rapidly expanding beyond the IT sector to early adopters in fields such as finance and healthcare, and predicted use cases elsewhere. But does Nvidia deserve a place in a sustainable investment portfolio? The California-based firm’s ESG scores are impressive, which is not a given for a sector known for resource consumption, especially water. But a bigger sustainability question might be raised with regard to Nvidia’s client base, which has yet to prove it can deliver on AI’s promises reliably or ethically. Governance concerns and social risks have worried policymakers and investors increasingly, with rules being introduced in multiple jurisdictions and questions being asked at the recent

Time to Break Down Closed Doors

Tesla is under pressure from investors, as former employees strain against arbitration ties. 

Multi-billionaire Elon Musk has never been one to shy away from the spotlight.   In recent weeks, he dominated headlines again as shareholders in his US-based automotive and clean energy company Tesla gathered for its annual general meeting (AGM) on 13 June to vote on the CEO’s proposed historic US$56…

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Take Five: Balance of Power

A selection of the major stories impacting ESG investors, in five easy pieces. 

A stark message in Bonn underlined the tensions between electoral cycles and long-term sustainability.  

Climate “collusion” – Republican politicians faced off against US institutional investors on Capitol Hill this week, in the latest round of the war on ‘woke’ capitalism. Having published a report claiming “bullying” of members by the investor-led Climate Action 100+ (CA100+) coalition, the House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Administrative State, Regulatory Reform, and Anti-trust heard from investor network Ceres, shareholder advocacy group As You Sow and CalPERS – the US’s largest public pension fund. Ceres CEO Mindy Lubber opened her testimony asserting: “Climate change, water scarcity and pollution, and nature loss … pose material financial risks to investment portfolios, business operations and supply chains, thus to the long-term stability of our markets and the economy.” As a member of its global steering committee, Lubber was also representing CA100+, which insisted its members “act as independent fiduciaries, responsible for their individual investment and voting decisions”. The stated purpose of the hearings was to decide whether current laws are sufficient to “deter anti-competitive collusion” to promote ESG-related goals in the investment industry. A legal memo recently secured by the US Sustainable Investment Forum found that firms and investors acting in concert on climate risks “are not violating fiduciary duty and are at negligible risk for anti-trust claims”. Even so, the hearings could be contributing to rising outflows from sustainable investment vehicles, with investor behaviour in the US diverging from elsewhere. Among the evidence cited for reduced appetite was the closure of several funds by BlackRock, some sustainability focused, others – less so, including one targeting opportunities arising from remote working. But it’s far from clear whether the world’s largest asset manager has given up on sustainable investing, given its launch this week of a series of climate transition-focused exchange-traded funds.

Slightly right – The rightward shift of the European Parliament following last week’s elections has prompted divergent views on its implications for the Green Deal that MEPs spent much of the past five years constructing. Centre- and far-right parties swelled their presence largely at the expense of the Greens and the moderate liberal Renew grouping – albeit with voting outcomes contrasting vastly across member states. There is scope for this new cohort to weaken some measures that are still being finalised, such as the

Investors Seek Certainty on Deep-sea Mining

ISA negotiations rumble on in the background, while shareholder dissent and DSM legal challenges are on the rise.  

Despite ongoing regulatory uncertainty, a growing number of investors and NGOs are drawing a line in the sand and challenging companies and governments on deep-sea mining (DSM).   While those in favour of DSM have claimed it is necessary to ensure there are enough critical minerals available to power the energy…

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Take Five: Modi Feels the Heat

A selection of the major stories impacting ESG investors, in five easy pieces. 

Climate wasn’t high on the ballot in India’s election, but Modi must soon face uncomfortable truths on coal.

Modi feels the heat – Conducted in record temperatures, the world’s biggest exercise in democracy dealt a blow to the ego of incumbent Prime Minister Narendra Modi, but it’s less clear how the outcome of India’s general election will impact its net zero transition. Stock prices were down this week on the assumption that reliance on coalition partners would slow the pace of the infrastructure investment plans of Modi’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The impact of the election on India’s climate policy might be less significant, for a number of reasons. First, other priorities regularly topped polls of voter concerns, notably inflation and unemployment, although this has evolved recently, partly due to increased instances of climate-induced physical impacts, from landslides to floods to severe crop losses. Second, both the BJP and its leading opponent, Congress, are strongly committed to India’s continued adoption of renewables, albeit via different means – with the challenger party promising in its manifesto a new green transition fund and more resources for India’s National Adaptation Fund. A third reason, which leads on from the first two, is that neither major party has been forced to properly address India’s biggest climate problem – vast and rising emissions from coal. Indeed, current policy is for domestic production to increase up to 2040 to reduce reliance on imports. Coal – and Modi’s close relationships with the controversial Adani Group – notwithstanding, the BJP’s record on solar and hydrogen investments, and fossil fuel subsidy reductions is impressive. But regardless of the make-up of the coalition, India’s next government will need to up the ante to have a hope of meeting even its existing climate commitments, such as installing 500GW of renewables, which will handle 50% of electricity demand, by 2030.

Down, not out – Support for climate-related resolutions at the AGMs of US firms has been closely watched this proxy season for further signs of a “stewardship depression” witnessed since 2021. But climate votes only tell part of the story, with a high number of social-themed filings also vying for investor backing. These include four shareholder proposals seeking more action and transparency on pay, working conditions and racial equity by Walmart, the world’s largest private employer. Prior to

Australian Supers Should be Bolder on Climate 

New report finds Australia’s powerful asset owners are reluctant to take public stands against companies that are failing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Australia’s US$2.45 trillion pension system should take a more public role in pressuring companies to improve their climate strategies – including by declaring voting intentions ahead of annual general meetings. That’s the view of the Investor Group on Climate Change (IGCC), an investor-led body focused on helping Australia and New Zealand’s…

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AI Proposals Ask Tech Giants to go “Beyond Platitudes”

Shareholders send strong signal on misinformation risks arising from generative AI, targeting increased accountability and transparency at Meta and Alphabet.

Shareholder proposals centred on generative AI’s (GAI) role in amplifying misinformation and disinformation filed at big tech companies Meta and Alphabet have echoed rising investor concerns around the fast-developing technology. The proposal at Meta was led by ESG activist investor Arjuna Capital, with non-profit Open Media and Information Companies Initiative…

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Exxon Investors Signal Growing Ill Will

Shareholder dissent over “governance failure” expected to intensify, after dip in director support at AGM.  

ExxonMobil breathed a sigh of relief on 29 May when its nominated directors were re-elected, but shareholder dissatisfaction will continue to be felt.  The oil and gas major’s annual general meeting (AGM) was widely anticipated, with several shareholders pre-declaring their intention to vote against the appointment of company directors, in…

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Scope 3 Reduction Support Slips at Shell AGM

Resolution backing reveals receding shareholder commitment to reducing emissions, as investors told to “put their vote where their mouth is”.

Institutional investors have expressed concern over oil and gas firms’ lack of resolve to reduce environmentally harmful activities following shareholder vote results from Shell’s 2024 AGM this week. The AGM featured a proposal to align the company’s medium-term Scope 3 emissions targets with the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global…

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Amazon Pressed on Workers’ Rights – Again

Long-term shareholder value under threat, investors warn, as tech giant still fails to live up to human rights commitments. Issues around workers’ rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining are due to come under the spotlight once more during Amazon’s 2024 AGM next week. Building on similar initiatives in…

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