UK Investors Sound Warning on Voting Rights

Changes proposed by the FCA risk removing pressure from firms to perform and could encourage lack of accountability from management.

Institutional investors have stressed that the UK should not follow the US in the uptake of dual class share structures (DCSS), as a proposal from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) could make it easier for them to be used in the country. DCSS are structures that allow companies to issue…

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Labour’s Green Plan to Seduce Pension Funds

The UK’s main opposition party is predicted to claim an emphatic win at the upcoming election on a bold climate agenda – and pension funds are being asked to fund it.

How do you pay for a multi-trillion-pound energy transition when you have no money? That’s an awkward question facing the British Labour Party, which polls suggest is on track to win a landslide victory in the UK general election next week. Most forecasts predict the biggest ever defeat for the…

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IGGiQ Targets Level Playing Field for UK Pension Funds

Data-driven platform seeks to empower mid-tier trustees and sponsors with rollout of ESG-focused module.

The information shortfalls facing smaller pension schemes when developing sustainable investment strategies are the inspiration for Independent Governance Group’s (IGG) recently released IGGiQ tool, which aims to improve ESG data integration and management. The UK-based pensions trusteeship and governance services provider has partnered with ESG data and investment solutions firm…

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Australian Supers Should be Bolder on Climate 

New report finds Australia’s powerful asset owners are reluctant to take public stands against companies that are failing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Australia’s US$2.45 trillion pension system should take a more public role in pressuring companies to improve their climate strategies – including by declaring voting intentions ahead of annual general meetings. That’s the view of the Investor Group on Climate Change (IGCC), an investor-led body focused on helping Australia and New Zealand’s…

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Take Five: Green Means Green

A selection of the major stories impacting ESG investors, in five easy pieces. 

European regulators have ratcheted up efforts to eliminate greenwashing from the investment sector.

End of an era I – The fight against greenwashing inched ahead with the release of final guidelines for naming ESG- or sustainability-related funds by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). It had previously been possible to launch an EU environmental opportunities fund, claiming Article 8 classification under the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), while allocating as little as 10% of assets to demonstrably green investments. ESMA has now declared that era to be over, with new guidelines and thresholds including a minimum of 80% of investments to meet funds’ environmental or social characteristics, or sustainable investment objectives. Initial reactions suggested the market has welcomed some aspects – such as definitions for what could be included in a fund with an ‘impact’ or ‘transition’ label – but is baffled by others. These include ditching plans to require funds labelled ‘sustainable’ to contain at least 50% sustainable investments as defined by SFDR – due to feedback saying this was too open to discretion – instead opting to introduce a commitment to invest “meaningfully” in sustainable investments – whatever that means.

End of an era II – Until recently, opportunistic portfolio managers could stuff their ‘green’ portfolios with tech stocks to deliver strong returns at relatively little expense to the planet. That scam has long been rumbled, but the gig is definitely up now that Microsoft – which in 2020 pledged to become carbon negative by the end of the decade – has admitted its carbon emissions jumped 30% last year, as it pursued dominance in the AI market. The upsurge – confirmed in the tech giant’s annual sustainability report this week – followed news of a deal with asset manager Brookfield to build 10.5 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity to support its plans to rely solely on clean power sources by 2030. With Microsoft having offered to relocate staff amid rising US-China tensions, its AI strategy might face as many ‘S’ and ‘G’ as ‘E’ headwinds. But a sector-wide power grab seems likely, within the context of wider demand trends, with the International Energy Agency forecasting data centres will double their energy needs to 800 terrawatts by 2026, fuelled by both cryptocurrencies and AI.

Levels of engagement – More evidence was provided this week

UK Pension Money Should Fund Decarbonisation

Phoenix says Britain should mobilise its US$3.3 trillion pension system to fund the energy transition at the local government level. Britain’s vast pool of retirement savings could be doing five times more to fund the country’s energy transition if local governments were empowered to direct more regional investment, one of…

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CalPERS Warns Exxon of ‘Strong Response’ to Lawsuit

Public sector pension giant notifies oil major of consequences to its decision to sue shareholders over climate shareholder resolution.

The California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS), one of the world’s biggest pensions schemes, has warned ExxonMobil it will face consequences for its controversial decision to sue shareholders over a climate shareholder resolution.

CalPERS issued the warning after a group of ExxonMobil investors, employees and unions wrote to the pension fund urging it to vote against two of the company’s directors, including CEO and chairman Darren Woods, in protest against what they called an “attack on shareholder democracy”.

The move is the latest twist in an ongoing battle between the oil giant and climate-conscious investors over smaller shareholders’ rights to file resolutions.

In January, Exxon made the unusual decision to take legal action to prevent a shareholder resolution – which called for the group to adopt mid-term emissions reduction targets – from going to vote at its annual general meeting (AGM) later this month.

The two small shareholders who led the resolution, Arjuna Capital and Follow This, subsequently withdrew it. But Exxon still decided to press on with legal action, which many interpreted as an attempt to frighten off other investors from attempting similar action in the future.

In the letter to Exxon shareholders CalPERS and its sister fund the California State Teachers Retirement System (CalSTRS), the group of asset owners, unions and environmental groups led by California Common Good asked the pension giants to “hold [the company] accountable for its unprecedented and extreme lawsuit against its shareholders and its ongoing undermining of the efforts to fight climate change”.

“We ask that CalPERS and CalSTRS predeclare a vote against Exxon’s Board of Directors and stop purchasing Exxon’s bonds,” the letter said.

CalPERS has not confirmed whether it will vote against the two directors, but Fiona Ma, California State Treasurer and a trustee of the pension fund said Exxon’s actions were “a serious threat to shareholder rights and require a strong response”.

“As the largest public pension fund in the country, we have a responsibility to lead on issues that threaten to undermine shareowners,” she said in a statement released on Thursday to coincide with the meeting of investors. “As fiduciaries to our members, we must consider labour practices, environmental impact, and anything else that has the potential to affect the long-term value of the companies we invest in.”

‘Vitriolic’ attack condemned

Pension Funds Slow on DEI

Asset owners are urged to better reflect their priorities when engaging with third-party providers and underlying investments. 

Diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) themes have been increasingly featured in pension funds’ investment policies and assessment criteria for third-party providers, but research has highlighted their surprising absence in ongoing engagement efforts.  

Published by pension fund advisor Pensions for Purpose, the report drew on interviews with 21 organisations – including pension funds, trustees, asset managers and investment consultants – across the UK, Europe and the US, outlining how they consider DEI across their organisation and underlying investments, as well as their approach when interacting with third-party providers. 

All surveyed asset owners agreed that DEI correlates directly with business performance and have integrated such themes into their business models to varying degrees. Forty-two percent of asset owners have also implemented DEI voting and engagement polices, expecting diverse board representation. 

However, the level of development of pension funds’ DEI action plans and strategies still “varies significantly”, Pensions for Purpose said. For example, almost a third have not set specific targets, and only two were intentionally considering DEI topics in their underlying investments. There also remains a “marked lack” of engagement on DEI in pension funds’ underlying portfolio companies, the report noted. 

“There are pension funds doing great things on DEI, and they think about it holistically,” Karen Shackleton, Chair and Founder of Pensions for Purpose, told ESG Investor. “But those pension funds remain in the minority.” 

Ninety-two percent of surveyed pension funds said they had incorporated DEI factors into asset manager selection and oversight processes, with one asset owner commended for setting explicit representation targets for prospective asset managers and mandating a minimum participation of 50% of women or individuals from underrepresented backgrounds on the investment committees of their outsourced CIO.  

“However, most of these asset owners aren’t then challenging their managers [or investment consultants] to improve their DEI performance,” said Shackleton. “It’s fairly straightforward for an asset owner to bring DEI into their selection process, but beyond this DEI appears to be a consideration, not a deal breaker.” 

Until asset owners start regularly encouraging third-party providers to improve their DEI performance beyond the selection process, they won’t improve, Shackleton argued.