Morningstar Expands Social Offering with LGBTQ+ Index

The first of its kind for institutional investors, the product was created to meet growing demand and is powered by increased data availability.

Morningstar’s recently released Developed Markets LGBTQ+ Leaders Index has looked to answer growing interest from institutional investors, with social-focused products still lagging behind environmental offerings. The new index offers investors exposure to 100 large- and mid-cap companies showing strong LGBTQ+ inclusive policies and practices from a range of regions and…

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Sovereign Wealth Funds’ Social Focus

Ana Nacvalovaite, Research Fellow at the University of Oxford, explains how investing in employee-owned businesses can help sovereign funds create prosperity for future generations.

Sovereign wealth funds’ (SWFs) assets under management (AUM) hit an all-time high of US$11.2 trillion globally in 2023, according to the Global SWF Annual Report 2024. But they invested less, and less often, than in 2022. The challenging macro environment – including geopolitical conflicts and volatile markets – led to…

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IGGiQ Targets Level Playing Field for UK Pension Funds

Data-driven platform seeks to empower mid-tier trustees and sponsors with rollout of ESG-focused module.

The information shortfalls facing smaller pension schemes when developing sustainable investment strategies are the inspiration for Independent Governance Group’s (IGG) recently released IGGiQ tool, which aims to improve ESG data integration and management. The UK-based pensions trusteeship and governance services provider has partnered with ESG data and investment solutions firm…

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Impact Investing Emerges as Priority

UK-based asset manager Schroders has been named as one of the “best-in-class” for this type of investment strategy. 

Investors’ management, measurement and monitoring of impact investing strategies has been steadily improving.  This is according to intelligence provider BlueMark’s fifth annual ‘Making the Mark’ report, which assessed the best practices and trends of impact investment strategies worth a total US$234 billion in combined assets – equivalent to 20% of…

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Data in Financial Analysis and the Use of AI

Rhodri Preece, Senior Head of Research, CFA Institute, says emerging technologies can help investment professionals draw insights from unstructured ESG data.

Data is being generated at an exponential rate, and the technology powering the algorithms used to parse it is growing just as fast, opening up both new opportunities for investing and innovative ways to leverage alternative data. Investment professionals are now navigating a landscape supplemented by unstructured, alternative, and open-source data. A survey on alternative and unstructured data conducted by CFA Institute in July 2023 revealed that more than half of investment professionals are incorporating unstructured data into their workflow, and 64% indicated using alternative data. This shift has prompted a reevaluation of analytical methodologies and frameworks within the industry.

Over the past few decades, the predominant approach to financial analysis has centered on leveraging structured, numerical data. As the digital revolution continued, new alternative data providers sprouted up, capitalising on the notion of data being the ‘new oil’. The exponential growth of unstructured data boosted demand for methods to process and extract valuable insights, leading data science to emerge as a highly sought-after domain of expertise within investment firms.

Understanding data in financial analysis

The first level of distinction in defining the data used in investment decision-making processes is understanding the various generators of the data, which include companies, governments, individuals, and satellites and sensors.

Company data include, for example, financial statements, operational metrics, strategic plans, and data that arise when individuals or entities interact with the company’s products and services. Examples of such interaction data include credit card transactions, app download statistics, and email receipts. Government data include economic statistics on the health, performance, and status of a country’s economy, while government interaction data include data that are generated from the day-to-day functions of government activities, including business permits, patents granted, and public service usage, such as transport ridership and facility utilisation. Individuals generate data through their online activities, such as social media engagement, consumer reviews, and search engine queries. Lastly, technologies such as satellites and sensors generate data in the form of geolocation information, satellite imagery, and internet of things (IoT) devices, like manufacturing equipment usage patterns.

The second level of distinction is the type of data, which refers to whether the data is traditional or non-traditional. Non-traditional or alternative data is defined as any data that differs from traditional investment sources, such as financial statements,

Agility Paramount to Net Zero Investing – CFA Institute

Divergence in views on universal ownership as investment professionals align on data concerns. 

A flexible mindset and systems thinking is paramount for investors looking to align their investment strategies with a net zero future, industry thought leaders have determined.   New research published by the CFA Institute Research and Policy Center, which draws on insights from 20 investment industry experts, has outlined the strategic…

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Decarbonisation Culture

Head of Sustainability at CDPQ, Bertrand Millot, highlights the pension fund’s focus on decarbonising the real economy, as well as comprehensively divesting from the oil industry.

Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ), the Canadian pension fund with net assets of C$434 billion (US$319 billion), recently completed its full withdrawal from oil production and thermal coal mining – thereby becoming one of the first institutional investors to have done so. This achievement was one of…

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Climate Data in the Investment Process

Despite imperfections, investors should not wait for regulation to offer more comprehensive solutions, says David von Eiff, Director of Global Industry Standards at the CFA Institute.

Climate change impacts, through direct and indirect channels, present us with tremendous economic risks and opportunities. While their complexity makes estimation difficult, cost estimates are generally staggering. A 2022 analysis by Deloitte projected that an increase in global warming to 3C could lead to global economic losses of US$178 trillion over the next 50 years. However, the study estimates that US$43 trillion of economic gains could be realised through a successful transition to a low-carbon economy in the same time frame.

Governments worldwide have begun adopting policies and regulations to fund the transition to net zero economies and address climate-related risks. Further, companies have begun evaluating physical and transition liabilities and opportunities. Banks and insurers are altering their businesses to address better climate change-related liability risk in their lending and underwriting decisions. Asset owners are seeking to understand how climate change may affect the value of their assets, and asset managers are increasingly analysing their investments’ climate risks and opportunities.

This increasing focus on climate-related risks and opportunities has highlighted the significance of having accessible, reliable, climate-related data to measure and analyse, which is key to understanding and effectively utilising climate data as a component of investment strategies.

Applications of climate-related data

Climate-related data are integral to investment processes, serving purposes such as risk assessment, asset valuation, and shareholder engagement. It is collected, analysed, and used not only by asset managers or lenders but also by the ecosystem that provides services to them:

Credit rating agencies, which incorporate climate risk exposure into creditratings; Index providers, which provide climate-themed indexes and often calculate climate-related metrics for conventionalindexes; Valuation service providers, which may incorporate climate considerations when valuing privateassets; ESG rating providers, which often incorporate climate-related data and opinions in their ESG ratings andscores; Sell-side research providers, some of which are integrating climate-related information into theiranalyses; and Climate-related data and research providers, which produce a wide range of company and sector-specific climate-related information, as well as a comprehensive range of market research, market intelligence, and thought leadership on climate-related

In 2022, PwC found that the data used as inputs for climate analysis as well as the level of incorporation differed significantly between service providers. This variability, coupled with limited transparency, makes comparisons difficult.

Challenges in

TAI Takes Stewardship Data to Task

Industry experts stress the importance of heightened engagement efforts and smarter allocation of resources.

The Thinking Ahead Institute (TAI) has flagged the lack of data for stewardship as a major impediment to the effectiveness of engagement efforts in recently released research. In a research paper commissioned by the UN-supported Principles for Responsible Investment, the institute assessed the level of resources that institutional investors should…

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The Long Game

Approaching his 20th anniversary in responsible investing, Rathbones Stewardship Director Matt Crossman reflects on the evolution of stewardship and highlights the power of collective action.

“Responsible investing can mean so much more than voting, but it can’t ever be less than that,” Matt Crossman, Stewardship Director at Rathbones Group, told ESG Investor as part of a conversation during which he reflected over his career. “The core responsibility of a sustainable investor is to use their rights and influence in the companies they own.”

And as a 20-year veteran in responsible investing, Crossman certainly has borne witness to just how far investor engagement can come.

“Stewardship is far more embedded and widespread as a concept,” he said. “Today, no one would argue that investors shouldn’t be conducting stewardship activities.”

A nascent sector

When Crossman joined Rathbones Greenbank Investments – Rathbones’ in-house boutique for ESG investments – as an ethical researcher in 2004, sustainability data wasn’t readily obtainable.

“Greenbank ran its own screening database and my job was to look after it, for example trawling through news sources, aggregating data, and uncovering granular insights on the UK’s largest companies and a few international firms,” he said. “It gave me a grounding in how companies work and their approach to sustainability.”

At that time, the Greenbank team wrote to FTSE companies every year to encourage voluntary disclosures. Crossman was involved in the letter-writing campaign, but recalled it “became obvious that we had influence back the other way”.

After taking on an engagement manager role in 2006, he became much more aware of Greenbank’s main clients, which were large charities, religious faith groups and celebrities. “Clearly, they wanted financial products more aligned with their values,” he said. “Having the long-term best interest of your underlying beneficiaries at heart is the basis of stewardship.”

The first annual general meeting (AGM) Crossman attended was Shell’s that same year, where Rathbones co-filed a resolution asking the oil and gas giant to do a better job on ESG risk management. “There wasn’t the big institutional buy-in [seen today], so we used the minutiae of UK company law to get Greenbank’s individual investor clients to co-file resolutions,” he said.

The engagement initiative had quite an effect, sparking off a debate in the UK around shareholder voice.

“We realised that not only do we have the financial stuff to think about, but also stewardship influence and voting rights,” Crossman added.