Mapped: Countries Where Recreational Cannabis is Legal

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May 12, 2024

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Countries Where Recreational Cannabis is Legal

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In 2024, Germany became the third European Union country to legalize cannabis for personal use, following Malta and Luxembourg.

Here, we map the countries where recreational cannabis use is allowed as of April 2024, based on data from Wikipedia.

Limited to Few Countries

In total, only nine countries have legalized recreational cannabis use nationwide. However, just a few of them have licensed sales.

CountryEffective dateLicensed sales since 🇺🇾 UruguayDecember 2013July 2017 🇬🇪 Georgia30 July 2018Never authorized 🇿🇦 South Africa18 September 2018Never authorized 🇨🇦 Canada17 October 201817 October 2018 🇲🇽 Mexico28 June 2021Never authorized 🇲🇹 Malta14 December 2021Never authorized 🇹🇭 Thailand9 June 20229 June 2022 🇱🇺 Luxembourg21 July 2023Never authorized 🇩🇪 Germany1 April 2024Never authorized 🇺🇸 U.S.Varies by stateVaries by state 🇦🇺 AustraliaVaries by jurisdictionNever authorized

At the federal level, cannabis is still considered an illegal substance in the United States. That said, individual states do have the right to determine their laws around cannabis sales and usage. Currently, cannabis is allowed in 24 states, 3 territories, and the District of Columbia.

Interestingly, the oldest legal text concerning cannabis dates back to the 1600s—when the colony of Virginia required every farm to grow and produce hemp.

Since then, cannabis use was fairly widespread until the 1930s when the Marihuana Tax Act was enforced, prohibiting marijuana federally but still technically allowing for medical use.

Today, the U.S. cannabis market is a $30 billion business. By the end of the decade, that number is expected to be anywhere from $58 billion to as much as $72 billion.

Similar to the U.S., Australia does not allow the use at the national level, but cannabis can be used legally in the Australian Capital Territory, which includes the capital Canberra.