How thousands of Americans got caught in fintech’s false promise and lost access to bank accounts

For customers, fintech promised the best of both worlds: The innovation, ease of use and fun of the newest apps combined with the safety of government-backed accounts held at real banks. The collapse of middleman Synapse has revealed fintech’s promise of safety as a mirage. More than 100,000 Americans with $265 million in deposits have been locked out of their accounts. The implications of this disaster may be far-reaching. The most popular banking apps in the country, including Block’s Cash App, PayPal and Chime partner with banks instead of owning them. CNBC reached out to fintech customers whose lives have been upended by the Synapse debacle. They all believed their money was protected by an FDIC safety net. Natasha Craft, a 25-year-old FedEx driver from Mishawaka, Indiana. She has been locked out of her Yotta banking account since May 11. Courtesy: Natasha Craft

When Natasha Craft first got a Yotta banking account in 2021, she loved using it so much she told her friends to sign up.

The app made saving money fun and easy, and Craft, a now 25-year-old FedEx driver from Mishawaka, Indiana, was busy getting her financial life in order and planning a wedding. Craft had her wages deposited directly into a Yotta account and used the startup’s debit card to pay for all her expenses.

The app — which gamifies personal finance with weekly sweepstakes and other flashy features — even occasionally covered some of her transactions.

“There were times I would go buy something and get that purchase for free,” Craft told CNBC.

Today, her entire life savings — $7,006 — is locked up in a complicated dispute playing out in bankruptcy court, online forums like Reddit and regulatory channels. And Yotta, an array of other startups and their banks have been caught in a moment of reckoning for the fintech industry.

For customers, fintech promised the best of both worlds: The innovation, ease of use and fun of the newest apps combined with the safety of government-backed accounts held at real banks.

The startups prominently displayed protections afforded by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, lending credibility to their novel offerings. After all, since its 1934 inception, no depositor “has ever lost a penny of FDIC-insured deposits,” according to the agency’s website.

But the widening fallout over the collapse of a

CNBC

The biofuels growth engine has stalled

Standard DigitalWeekend Print + Standard Digital

wasnow $85 per month

Billed Quarterly at $199. Complete digital access plus the FT newspaper delivered Monday-Saturday.

What’s included

Global news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print editionWeekday Print EditionFT WeekendFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts10 monthly gift articles to shareGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print editionEverything in PrintWeekday Print EditionFT WeekendFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisPlusEverything in Premium DigitalEverything in Standard DigitalGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresFirstFT newsletterVideos & PodcastsFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit app10 gift articles per monthExclusive FT analysisPremium newslettersFT Digital Edition10 additional gift articles per monthMake and share highlightsFT WorkspaceMarkets data widgetSubscription ManagerWorkflow integrationsOccasional readers go freeVolume discountFT Weekend Print deliveryPlusEverything in Standard DigitalFT Weekend Print deliveryPlusEverything in Premium Digital

What Taylor Swift’s The Eras Tour says about ‘passion tourism’

Many Americans are paying to travel abroad to see a Taylor Swift concert. The Eras Tour is in multiple European cities this summer. It’s part of a trend known as “passion tourism.” Other recent or upcoming examples include travel for the Olympics in Paris, the total solar eclipse in North America, Carnival in Rio de Janeiro and the Euro Cup in Germany. Taylor Swift performs on stage during The Eras Tour on June 28, 2024 in Dublin, Ireland.  Charles Mcquillan/tas24 | Getty Images Entertainment | Getty Images

Taylor Swift’s European tour was top of mind for Nikita Rao when planning where to go for her family’s annual summer vacation.

Rao, her husband and two kids, who live in Bethesda, Maryland, headed overseas this past weekend: They have tickets to the pop star’s concert in Amsterdam on Thursday.

The family built a weeklong itinerary around The Eras Tour event, spending a few days in London before making their way to the Netherlands for the show. They would have likely visited the two cities at some point in the future, but the Swift concert accelerated their timeline, said Rao, 43, who also saw a performance in Cincinnati last year with her daughter.

“My view on it was, we should do this — London and Amsterdam — because she’ll be there,” Rao said. “If I can get tickets, that’ll just make the whole vacation amazing,” she said of her thought process.

Why Taylor Swift is unique to ‘passion tourism’ Taylor Swift fans gather outside Santiago Bernabéu Stadium for a concert in Madrid, Spain, on May 29, 2024.  David Benito | Getty Images Entertainment | Getty Images

It’s not just the Rao family.

Americans are flocking overseas to see Taylor Swift, perhaps the most prominent recent example of so-called “passion tourism,” according to travel experts.

Passion tourism revolves (unsurprisingly) around people’s passions. While place is also generally important, these trips are generally guided by personal interest, hobby or a cultural event, experts said.

This isn’t a new concept. In fact, there are many recent and upcoming examples: February’s annual Carnival festival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; April’s total solar eclipse in North America; the 2024 Paris Olympics that start this month; and the ongoing UEFA European Football Championship (known as the Euro

CNBC

Stocks making the biggest moves premarket: Tesla, CrowdStrike, Paramount Global, Atlassian and more

BlackRock navigates climate proposals with new voting policy

Standard DigitalWeekend Print + Standard Digital

wasnow $85 per month

Billed Quarterly at $199. Complete digital access plus the FT newspaper delivered Monday-Saturday.

What’s included

Global news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print editionWeekday Print EditionFT WeekendFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts10 monthly gift articles to shareGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print editionEverything in PrintWeekday Print EditionFT WeekendFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisPlusEverything in Premium DigitalEverything in Standard DigitalGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresFirstFT newsletterVideos & PodcastsFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit app10 gift articles per monthExclusive FT analysisPremium newslettersFT Digital Edition10 additional gift articles per monthMake and share highlightsFT WorkspaceMarkets data widgetSubscription ManagerWorkflow integrationsOccasional readers go freeVolume discountFT Weekend Print deliveryPlusEverything in Standard DigitalFT Weekend Print deliveryPlusEverything in Premium Digital

Markets Brief: US Jobs Report In View as Q3 Begins

Insights into key market performance and economic trends from Dan Kemp, Morningstar’s global chief research and investment officer.

The first half of 2024 closed with the news that inflation has continued to fall in line with expectations, as the core PCE measure of inflation fell from 2.8% to 2.6% over the last 12 months. While this news would be expected to encourage bondholders, prices fell on Friday as the yield on the 10-year Treasury rose to 4.4%. This again reminds us that the link between economic data and short-term price movements is not predictable.

Small-Cap Stocks Struggle, Stay Undervalued

The Morningstar US Market index finished the week flat, having risen 14.07% over the first half of the year. Although smaller companies stock prices rose over the week, the sharp bifurcation in US equities remains, with the Morningstar US Small Companies index up 1.85% in 2024 so far and remains deep in undervalued territory according to Morningstar’s equity analysts. This demonstrates that while valuation can be a good guide to the relative long term returns of equities, it is typically a poor guide to timing investments and tends to confound those who use it for this purpose.

Earnings Season Approaches

As we approach a new earnings season, two key points are noticeable. First that earnings expectations are high but falling with year-on-year profit growth expected to be 8.8% for Q2 compared to 9% three months ago, according to FactSet Earnings Insight. Second that companies that disappoint investors are being treated harshly, as evidenced by Nike, which fell 20% on Friday having posted results below expectations. You can read what Morningstar’s Nike Analyst David Swarz thought of the results here. A combination of high expectations and weaker results is fertile ground for volatile prices and so it may be important to remember that successful investing is dependent upon remaining invested when others are reacting to news.

European Elections Loom

Equity markets outside the US have made good progress this year but have continued to trail in the wake of larger US companies, evidenced by the Morningstar Developed Markets ex US index which is up 4.76% over the first half. Investors in French stocks have had an especially torrid time following the announcement of a snap parliamentary election with Morningstar France index falling 7.69% over the last month. Geopolitics and specifically the economic impact of elections are likely to dominate the minds of commentators

Hedge fund giants Citadel and Millennium post strong first-half gains

Stay informed with free updates

Big-name hedge funds Citadel and Millennium have made solid gains in the first half of the year, extending a strong run for so-called multi-manager firms that are increasingly dominant in the industry.

The flagship Wellington fund of Ken Griffin’s Citadel was up 8.1 per cent at the end of June, while Izzy Englander’s hedge fund Millennium was up 6.9 per cent, according to people who have seen the numbers.

While those figures lag behind a 15 per cent gain for the S&P 500 stock index over the same period, they eclipse the 5.2 per cent gain made by hedge funds on average to the end of May, according to data provider Hedge Fund Research.

Multi-manager hedge funds typically employ tens or hundreds of teams of traders across a variety of asset classes and strategies, all controlled by a centralised risk system that is designed to prevent big losses.

Citadel and Millennium, which manage $63bn and $67.7bn in assets respectively, both aim to make money for investors even when broader asset markets are down. They profited, for instance, in 2022 when the S&P 500 fell 19.4 per cent.

The two groups declined to comment.

Investors have clamoured to invest in the multi-manager sector — which also includes the likes of Steve Cohen’s Point72, Balyasny and smaller rivals such as Eisler — in the hope of adding steady returns to their portfolios.

Unlike many hedge funds, multi-manager firms tend to pass on their costs, such as office rents, salaries and client entertainment, to investors, while also charging them a performance fee.

This has helped drive a war for talent in the sector, leading to enormous bonuses and other incentives for the top portfolio managers.

Rival Schonfeld Strategic Advisors had a particularly strong first half of the year, with its main Partners Fund gaining 10.3 per cent, although it was up just 3 per cent last year. The firm declined to comment.

Citadel and Millennium’s half-year performance, if it continues, would put them on course to beat their returns last year. In 2022 Citadel was up 38.1 per cent in its main fund, making it the most successful hedge fund of all time. Millennium was up 25.9 per cent in 2020.

Old-style pensions are fixed. Now for their poorly funded successors

Standard DigitalWeekend Print + Standard Digital

wasnow $85 per month

Billed Quarterly at $199. Complete digital access plus the FT newspaper delivered Monday-Saturday.

What’s included

Global news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print editionWeekday Print EditionFT WeekendFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts10 monthly gift articles to shareGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print editionEverything in PrintWeekday Print EditionFT WeekendFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisPlusEverything in Premium DigitalEverything in Standard DigitalGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresFirstFT newsletterVideos & PodcastsFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit app10 gift articles per monthExclusive FT analysisPremium newslettersFT Digital Edition10 additional gift articles per monthMake and share highlightsFT WorkspaceMarkets data widgetSubscription ManagerWorkflow integrationsOccasional readers go freeVolume discountFT Weekend Print deliveryPlusEverything in Standard DigitalFT Weekend Print deliveryPlusEverything in Premium Digital

Shell pauses construction at one of Europe’s biggest biofuels plants

Standard DigitalWeekend Print + Standard Digital

wasnow $85 per month

Billed Quarterly at $199. Complete digital access plus the FT newspaper delivered Monday-Saturday.

What’s included

Global news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print editionWeekday Print EditionFT WeekendFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts10 monthly gift articles to shareGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print editionEverything in PrintWeekday Print EditionFT WeekendFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisPlusEverything in Premium DigitalEverything in Standard DigitalGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresFirstFT newsletterVideos & PodcastsFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit app10 gift articles per monthExclusive FT analysisPremium newslettersFT Digital Edition10 additional gift articles per monthMake and share highlightsFT WorkspaceMarkets data widgetSubscription ManagerWorkflow integrationsOccasional readers go freeVolume discountFT Weekend Print deliveryPlusEverything in Standard DigitalFT Weekend Print deliveryPlusEverything in Premium Digital

Revolut surges to record profit

Standard DigitalWeekend Print + Standard Digital

wasnow $85 per month

Billed Quarterly at $199. Complete digital access plus the FT newspaper delivered Monday-Saturday.

What’s included

Global news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print editionWeekday Print EditionFT WeekendFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts10 monthly gift articles to shareGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit appFirstFT: the day’s biggest stories20+ curated newslettersFollow topics & set alerts with myFTFT Videos & Podcasts20 monthly gift articles to shareLex: FT’s flagship investment column15+ Premium newsletters by leading expertsFT Digital Edition: our digitised print editionEverything in PrintWeekday Print EditionFT WeekendFT Digital EditionGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresExclusive FT analysisPlusEverything in Premium DigitalEverything in Standard DigitalGlobal news & analysisExpert opinionSpecial featuresFirstFT newsletterVideos & PodcastsFT App on Android & iOSFT Edit app10 gift articles per monthExclusive FT analysisPremium newslettersFT Digital Edition10 additional gift articles per monthMake and share highlightsFT WorkspaceMarkets data widgetSubscription ManagerWorkflow integrationsOccasional readers go freeVolume discountFT Weekend Print deliveryPlusEverything in Standard DigitalFT Weekend Print deliveryPlusEverything in Premium Digital