Apollo closing in on $11bn Intel credit deal

Apollo Global Management is in advanced discussions with Intel over a deal to provide more than $11bn in capital to finance the chip manufacturer’s construction of a new plant in Ireland, according to a report by the Wall Street Journal.

The report cites unnamed people familiar with the matter in confirming that an agreement could be reached as early as the next few weeks although nothing has been finalised at this point and the deal could yet fail to progress.

Other alternative investment firms including KKR and infrastructure investor Stonepeak have been in the running to provide finance for the project, although Apollo’s capital solutions business, which typically provides financing to large investment-grade companies, is now the front-runner.

Pension funds venture into high-risk CLO equity 

A trade in the riskiest segment of the $1.3tn credit market is attracting the most conservative investors, leading to concerns that they may be overlooking some risks in their pursuit of higher yields, according to a report by Bloomberg. 

The report cites several anonymous asset managers in revealing that pension plans and insurers have been increasingly investing in funds that focus on equity tranches of collateralised loan obligations (CLOs) in recent months. This influx of capital has enabled numerous hedge funds and other money managers, including GoldenTree Asset Management, Sculptor Capital Management, Carlyle Group and CVC Credit Partners to raise at least $3.1bn in less than a year for strategies dedicated exclusively to these investments.

While the investor base has typically comprised other hedge funds, family offices, and sovereign wealth funds, the prospect of higher yields is now drawing more traditionally risk-averse capital, particularly from pension funds, though pension inflows into CLO equity are not new, with the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board being involved as early as 2018.

Meanwhile, CLO equity pools, which were previously difficult to raise due to inherent risks, are growing.

Those raising CLO equity funds assert that the risks are clearly communicated. Others in the report express concern that pensions moving into these investments may be assuming too much risk for returns that have not always met expectations, which Dan Zwirn, Founder and CEO of $3.5bn New York-based institutional manager Arena Investors, echoed: “There’s this “pretend notion that because default rates are low, everything’s fine.

“But it’s not about defaults, it’s about recoveries and actual losses and that’s what people miss.”

The CLO market is reviving after two years of stagnation, with sales of new US CLOs increasing by 64% this year compared to the same period in 2023, according to Bloomberg’s data.

GoldenTree, which exceeded its goal to raise $1.3bn for investment in first-loss equity tranches of CLOs, secured support from both existing and new investors including pensions. Alternative investment platform Sagard and CLO manager Irradiant Partners have also raised CLO equity funds in the past year.

Mahesh Bhimalingam, chief European credit strategist at Bloomberg Intelligence, points to total arbitrage having shown a premium of more than 200 basis points over the last six months, which will lead to more funds likely pursuing the strategy if its success continues.

In Europe, regulations limit how much insurers and pension funds can allocate to these higher-risk

Brightstar Capital agrees $1.1bn PlayAGS take-private deal

PlayAGS will be acquired by affiliates of private equity firm Brightstar Capital Partners, with the deal valued at $1.10bn. The company’s board has approved the acquisition and recommended shareholders also vote in favour of the proposed deal.

Brightstar invests in industrial, manufacturing and services businesses.

Under the agreement, PlayAGS shareholders will receive $12.50 per share in cash. This represents a 41% premium to the volume-weighted average share price over the last 90 days and a 40% premium to closing price on 8 May. This is the day before the acquisition became public.

If the deal completes, PlayAGS will become a privately held company. Its shares will not list on any public markets. Subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals, the acquisition will close in the second half of 2025.

Macquarie Capital is serving as financial advisor and Cooley as legal counsel to PlayAGS. Jefferies is lead financial advisor to Brightstar, with Barclays and Citizens JMP Securities as financial advisors and Kirkland & Ellis as legal counsel.

PlayAGS CEO David Lopez believes that the acquisition marks an “exciting” chapter for the business, and says that Brightstar will support the company’s expansion in markets around the world.

“We are very pleased to reach this agreement,” Lopez said in a press statement. “We believe it provides our stockholders with compelling, certain cash value. Joining forces with Brightstar represents an exciting new chapter for PlayAGS and our mission to provide exceptional gaming solutions for our operator partners.

“With Brightstar’s resources and strategic guidance, we believe PlayAGS will be well positioned to make targeted investments in R&D, top talent, operations and industry-leading innovation, which should accelerate our global footprint.”

Clearlake Capital sets $16.7bn hard cap for eighth buyout fund 

Clearlake Capital has raised $7.5bn as part of its $15bn goal for Clearlake Capital Partners VIII, setting a $16.7bn hard cap for its eighth primary buyout fund, according to a report by Buyouts citing the May Investment Advisory Council meeting materials from the Connecticut Retirement Plans and Trust Funds. 

CCP VIII was introduced in 2023 and the CRPTF documents reveal that a final close is planned for Q4 2024.

The documents noted that the process of exiting assets, which had an unrealised value of $6.5bn in the portfolios of Funds IV and V as of December, would require a significant amount of the investment team’s time. According to a Buyouts source, this unrealised value is partially due to the practice of recycling capital.

This is described as a potential risk for Clearlake, though mitigated by an approximately 50% overlap in outstanding investments across the two funds. Furthermore, Clearlake anticipates exiting one-third of the assets within the next 12-18 months.

Gross realisations from 2021 to 2023 totalled $17bn, nearly three times the volume from 2018 to 2020, according to Clearlake data cited in the CRPTF documents. As of December, Funds II through VII had a net multiple of 1.7x and a net IRR of 28.7%.
The firm most recently exited Janus, a global manufacturer and supplier of turn-key building solutions and access control technologies for the self-storage, commercial and industrial sectors, which was announced in January.

Other private investment opportunities discussed during the CRPTF meeting include Stellex Capital Partners III and Oaktree Opportunities Fund XII.

Clearlake was founded in 2006 by José Feliciano, Behdad Eghbali and Steven Chang, the latter of whom left in 2015. Blue Owl Capital entity Dyal Capital and Goldman Sachs entity Petershill hold passive minority interests in Clearlake. The firm invests primarily North American mid- to large-sized companies valued between $1bn and $3bn and operating in the software and technology, energy and industrials, and food and consumer services sectors.

Oak Hill leads $1bn private credit package for Vista’s Model N deal

Oak Hill Advisors is leading a group of private credit lenders in discussions to provide about $1bn of debt to support Vista Equity Partners’ acquisition of revenue management solutions business Model N, according to a report by Bloomberg.

Vista Equity Partners revealed its plan to take Model N private in an all-cash transaction valued at about $1.25bn on 8 April.

The report cites unnamed people with knowledge of the matter in confirming that the deal is expected to close in mid-2024.

Brinley Partners, KKR & Co, Morgan Stanley’s direct lending arm and New Mountain Capital are also participating in the financing package, which consists of a $735m loan, a $150m delayed-draw term loan and an $80m revolving credit facility, according to one Bloomberg source.

Pricing is expected at 5 percentage points over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, at a discounted price of 99 cents on the dollar, its leverage at around eight-times based on roughly $90m of EBITDA.

Patron Capital raises in excess of €860m for seventh fund

Patron Capital, a pan-European investor focused on property-backed investments, has closed its seventh flagship fund, raising in excess of €860m, including more than €200m of Patron discretionary co-investment capital for larger opportunities.

Of the capital raised for Patron Capital VII, 76% came from Patron’s existing investor base and existing relationships, according to a press release, with the majority of commitments coming from the US and Canada, followed by Asia Pacific, Europe and the Middle East. Investors included pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, endowments, foundations and family offices.

Fund VII will continue the same investment strategy as Patron’s previous funds in targeting distressed and undervalued investments that are directly or indirectly related to property across Western Europe. The fund will invest across a range of sectors in property-backed corporate investments as well as individual properties. Patron’s typical deal size ranges from €30m to €80m in equity.

This is the seventh vintage in Patron’s flagship series, which targets returns of 17% to 20% gross IRR and a 1.6x-2.0x gross equity multiple on invested capital over a four-to-five-year investment horizon.

Patron has already started to deploy capital from Fund VII.

Bain Capital invests $250 m in business services firm Sikich

Bain Capital is picking up a minority stake worth $250 million in business services firm Sikich, which is planning to deploy the investment to finance its expansion plans, the companies said on Thursday.

The private equity firm is the first outside investor at Chicago-based Sikich, which was founded in 1982. The $250 million is structured as preferred equity, the firms told Reuters.

Sikich Chief Executive Christopher Geier said the company had reached an “inflection point” in its growth, and Bain’s involvement in the business would help Sikich take the next steps in its development. Get the week’s top news delivered directly to your inbox – Sign up for our newsletter

The company has doubled in size in the last five years, according to a joint statement, and plans to further expand through new acquisitions and strategic partnerships. Bain did not disclose what Sikich will be valued at following the investment.

Sikich currently has more than 2,000 employees and operates across the U.S. and internationally. Its services include auditing, managing employee programs and succession planning.

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Platinum Equity Advisors targets Marston’s pub group takeover

Pub giant Marston’s has been approached by a US private equity firm over a potential takeover.

Shares in the Wolverhampton-based company surged by more than a fifth immediately after it confirmed the proposal regarding a potential cash offer by Platinum Equity Advisors.

The proposal comes as all of Marston’s 1,368 pubs remain shut to customers due to the national coronavirus lockdown.

In a statement to investors, Marston’s said: “The board will evaluate the proposal with its advisers and a further announcement will be made in due course.

“There can be no certainty that any firm offer will be made for the company, nor as to the terms on which any firm offer might be made.”

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Earlier this month, the group said it posted £54 million in revenues for the three months to January, sliding dramatically from £1.17 billion in the same period a year earlier due to the pandemic.

It said it was nevertheless focused on its strategic development and would use £233 million collected from a joint venture with Carlsberg UK to reduce debts.

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Bain Capital nearing final close of Asia fund worth $6bn

U.S. private equity firm Bain Capital is nearing the final close of its fifth and biggest Asia-focused fund after having raised around $6 billion from global investors, said two people with knowledge of the situation.

The committed capital to the fund has exceeded the firm’s initial target of $5 billion, said one of the two people and a third source with knowledge of the fundraising

Bain Capital, which started fundraising in the second half of last year, aims to complete the exercise in the coming weeks, said the three people, who all declined to be identified as the information is confidential.

Bain Capital declined to comment.

Bain Capital’s latest fundraising comes as investors globally are battling geopolitical uncertainties, a higher interest environment, market volatility, and macroeconomic headwinds in many markets.

In Asia, investors have been cautious about deploying capital in China due to an economic slowdown, regulatory crackdown and Sino-U.S. tensions – all of which cast a shadow over Asia funds with a heavier allocation to the country.

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About $131.6 billion in total was raised in 2022 for Asia-focused funds, about half of 2021’s $251.2 billion, Preqin data showed. Fundraising so far this year has totalled just $15.5 billion, the data showed.

Private equity-backed deals across Asia Pacific, including Japan, have slumped 41% to $41 billion so far this year from the same period last year, the lowest level since 2020, Refinitiv data showed.

Similarly, in China, private equity-backed deals so far this year have dropped 39% year on year to $9.7 billion after having plunged to a six-year low last year, the Refinitiv data showed.

NEW FUNDRAISING

Bain Capital’s new Asia fund will focus heavily on Japan, where it has landed marquee deals such as the $18 billion buyout of Toshiba Corp’s memory chip business, said two of the three people.

The firm invests across multiple asset classes, including credit, public equity, venture capital, and real estate, managing approximately $160 billion in total assets globally.

It most recently agreed to take joint ownership of Japanese human-resources software provider Works Human Intelligence with Singapore’s GIC for an undisclosed amount.

Last year, Bain Capital

Japan’s Toshiba considers $20bn take-private deal

Toshiba Corp is considering a $20 billion offer from private equity firm CVC Capital Partners to take it private, a person familiar with the matter said, as the Japanese industrial conglomerate faces pressure from activist shareholders to improve governance.

The proposed deal, which comes three weeks after shareholders approved an independent probe into the scandal-hit company, could shield management, particularly Chief Executive Nobuaki Kurumatani, from that scrutiny. It would, however, invite regulatory review given its government work.

“Toshiba received an initial proposal yesterday, and will ask for further clarification and give it careful consideration,” Toshiba said in a statement, without providing further details.

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Toshiba’s board, which includes Kurumatani who joined Toshiba from CVC, and Yoshiaki Fujimori, a senior adviser at the private equity firm, discussed the proposal on Wednesday, the source with knowledge of the proposal said.

Shares in Toshiba soared 18% to their daily-limit on Wednesday.

CVC is considering a 30% premium over Toshiba’s current share price in a tender offer, putting the value of the deal at nearly 2.3 trillion yen ($21 billion) based on Tuesday’s closing share price of 3,830 yen, said the source, who declined to be identified as the matter is private.

LightStream Research analyst Mio Kato, who publishes on investment research platform Smartkarma, described that offer price as too low.

“We believe that current shareholders, especially activists, will want a rather steep price,” he said in research note.

If they accepted the current offer it would still be the biggest private equity-led deal in Asia Pacific this year, surpassing Blackstone’s $6 billion offer for Crown Resorts Ltd in Australia, according to Refinitiv data. It would also be CVC’s biggest foray into the region so far.

For CVC, which declined to comment, the proposal represents another chance to expand in Japan where large companies are under pressure to sell non-core assets and improve returns to shareholders. Other deals by the private equity firm include the $1.5 billion purchase of Shiseido Co’s lower-priced skincare and shampoo brands.

Any approval by Toshiba’s board will face regulatory review, because Toshiba, which makes products ranging from escalators to sewerage plants, is one