Partner Insight: How central bank policy could impact your portfolio

All eyes on central banks

We are pleased to share our outlook for global economies and markets for the second half of 2024.

In the six months since we published our 2024 Global Market Outlook, the market environment has changed in many ways. Consensus expectations for central bank policy, in particular, are markedly different. Prices of interest rate futures reflect expectations for far fewer interest rate cuts from global central banks than seemed likely in December 2023. Equity and fixed income markets are readjusting accordingly.

The European Central Bank (ECB) kicked off the cycle of lowering rates by the major developed market central banks at its June policy meeting. But the path and magnitude of easing by the world’s rate setters for the rest of the year is far from certain. This outlook details the factors shaping that path for the Federal Reserve (Fed) and other key central banks.

For the global economy, we anticipate broadening growth. While the U.S. remains strong, leading indicators elsewhere suggest that the narrative of U.S. economic exceptionalism may abate.

What does this backdrop mean for markets and asset classes? We expect a broadening in U.S. equity market performance and see attractive value in some international stock markets. Investors seeking to move out of cash may find attractive opportunities in shorter‑term bonds, as well as equities.

Most importantly, we believe the ongoing transition from the low rates that prevailed after the 2008–2009 financial crisis to an environment characterized by structurally higher interest rates will present favourable conditions for active managers to outperform.

Economy

Broadening global growth, resurgent inflation define outlook

Six months ago, the consensus outlook for the global economy in late 2024 featured steadily falling inflation amid a slide toward recession that would trigger aggressive central bank rate cuts. The best outcome would be a “soft landing” slowdown that dodged a recession thanks to central bank action. Investor hopes for this scenario led to simultaneous rallies in equities, high‑quality government bonds, and bonds with credit risk. What a difference a few months make: Consensus now expects continued expansion, resurgent inflation pressures, and limited easing from central banks. We’re not quite as sanguine on growth as this “no landing” scenario, but it looks like recession is off the table for at least the next six months.

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Important Information

This material is being furnished for general informational and/or marketing purposes only. The material does not constitute or undertake to give advice of any nature, including fiduciary investment advice,

Partner Insight: Building an improved service — the best of both worlds

Investment Manager Simon Doherty discusses why a “Building Blocks” approach offers clients greater exposure to a wide range of investment opportunities compared to traditional MPS.

Read the Q&A in the brand new MPS Watchlist, which not only includes this article, but other fantastic content from 8AM Global, Quilter, Quilter Cheviot, Tatton Investment Management and Timeline.

Partner Insight: Building an efficient investment process

There are a range of powerful regulatory and commercial considerations that have made many advisers rethink how to manage investment for clients as Quilter’s Andy Miller explains.

Read the Q&A in the brand new MPS Watchlist, which not only includes this article, but other fantastic content from 8AM Global, Quilter, Quilter Cheviot, Tatton Investment Management and Timeline.

It’s an AI market now

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Partner Insight: How currency investments can generate income

In our latest video update Vincent McEntegart, co-manager of the Aegon Diversified Monthly Income Fund, joined Nick Edwardson to discuss how currency is used within the portfolio to meet the income objective and provide diversification.

Vincent gives examples of currency investments, how income can be captured and how risks associated with emerging market currencies are managed.

 Recorded April 2024.

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Opinions and/or example trades/securities represent our understanding of markets both current and historical and are used to promote Aegon Asset Management’s investment management capabilities: they are not investment recommendations, research or advice. Sources used are deemed reliable by Aegon Asset Management at the time of writing. Please note that this marketing is not prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research, and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing by Aegon Asset Management or its employees ahead of its publication.

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The ‘equitification’ of credit

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Taiwan’s central bank warns about systemic risks of rapid ETF growth

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Taiwan’s central bank is predicting that the impact of locally listed equities exchange traded funds will “definitely continue to increase” as it issues a new warning to retail investors about the systemic risks associated with the rapid growth of the local ETF market.

Following a meeting of its joint supervisory committee on June 13, the Central Bank of Taiwan has published a report analysing the impact of the ETF boom on the Taiwan stock market during March and April.

The report concluded that the active participation of Taiwanese investors in the stock market, especially by buying high-dividend ETFs, has pushed Taiwanese stocks to record highs.

The continued buying of Taiwan stocks by local asset managers has also been a leading force in pushing up the stock market, with NT$349.9bn ($10.8bn) invested as of June 7, while foreign investors have only invested NT$45bn in Taiwan stocks.

This article was previously published by Ignites Asia, a title owned by the FT Group.

Taiwan-listed ETFs’ total assets grew from only NT$755.6bn at the end of 2018 to NT$4.78tn by the end of April, according to the central bank.

However, the domestic equities ETF asset growth was exponential in the same period, increasing from NT$107.1bn to NT$1.92tn, “far exceeding” the 120 per cent growth rate of Taiwan’s stock market value.

Taiwan equities ETFs accounted for 2.71 per cent of the local stock market by the end of April, according to the central bank. The average daily turnover of Taiwan equities ETF accounted for about 2.14 per cent of the total stock market last year and the figure increased to 3.09 per cent in the four months to the end of April this year.

“Although the percentage is not high, with the rapid growth in asset size and investor participation, [local equities ETFs’] influence on the stock market will definitely increase in the future,” the central bank said in the report.

The central bank also advised that government authorities should closely monitor the ETF market and educate retail investors to invest rationally.

“Many Taiwanese investors who invest in high-dividend ETFs focus only on the high dividend payout but ignore the price risk,” the bank said in the report.

“Regulators should step up investor education to remind retail investors

3i set for €1.1bn windfall as debt-backed payouts soar

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Labour could borrow more without UK bond market backlash, say investors

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A new Labour government could raise extra money for investment from bond markets without causing a Liz Truss-style gilts crisis, according to fund managers.

Shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves has promised to retain the Conservative government’s commitment that debt as a proportion of GDP must be on track to fall in five years if Labour wins the July 4 election.

She has also ditched an earlier pledge to spend £28bn a year on green investment as she seeks to emphasise Labour’s commitment to fiscal responsibility.

But bond investors said the market could be forgiving if a new government decided to boost borrowing and amend its debt rules, provided funds were channelled towards measures to stimulate the economy. 

“If Labour borrows to invest, markets will not worry about it,” said Tom Roderick, portfolio manager at hedge fund firm Trium Capital. “What markets are more worried about is borrowing to cut taxes, or increase social security payments, which doesn’t sound that likely.”

The Labour party has been at pains to reassure markets it will avoid a repeat of former prime minister Liz Truss’s 2022 “mini” Budget, when a package of £45bn of unfunded tax cuts triggered a run on the pound and a spike in UK government borrowing costs. 

In an interview with the Financial Times, Reeves emphasised that Labour would focus on growing the economy as “the only way out of this mess”, referring to tax take and borrowing at multi-decade highs. 

“Borrowing more is not an alternative because debt as a share of GDP is the highest it’s been since the 1960s,” said Reeves, adding that taxing more was also “not an alternative because tax is already at a 70-year high”.

Investors broadly expect Reeves to stick to the current plans for net gilt issuance of £216bn in the current financial year, the highest on record adjusting for Bank of England sales and purchases.

With Labour enjoying a commanding lead in opinion polls, her fiscal cautiousness has helped the gilt market to remain relatively calm leading up to the election, in contrast to turmoil in French debt sparked by the prospect of a far-right government.

Sterling has been the only major developed market currency to hold its value against a rising dollar this year. 

However, investors say there is scope for modest increases in borrowing in 2025.

“If the UK were to borrow

Reframing the Fed’s discount window

After years in the shadows, the Federal Reserve’s discount window may finally be getting its 15 minutes of fame. 

US banks could overcome their reluctance to be seen at the window if the Fed offers them renewed incentives to borrow, including fresh use of collateralised credit lines.

In March 2023, rapid outflows of deposits from Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank demonstrated the importance of banks being prepared to borrow from the discount window.

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