Charted: Contributions to UN Peacekeeping Forces by Country

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June 15, 2024 Article/Editing:

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.


Charted: Contributions to UN Peacekeeping Forces by Country

An earlier version of this graphic was posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

With their sky blue helmets, berets, and badges, the UN Peacekeeping forces are meant to be a symbol of international cooperation in conflict zones around the world.

Theyโ€™re composed entirely from voluntary contributions from UN Member Statesโ€”and include police and civilian roles along with military personnel.

The visualization by creator Preyash Shah serves as a primer on the UN Peacekeeping forces. It shows which countries are the biggest personnel contributors, which of them are top funders, and also lists the current ongoing peacekeeping operations. Data for this chart comes from the UN Peacekeeping archives.

Countries by Troop Contributions to UN Peacekeeping (2023)

From South Asia, a trio of countriesโ€”Nepal, Bangladesh, and Indiaโ€”are each contributing more than 6,000 personnel to the UN peacekeepers.

A majority of these representatives are soldiers, heavily involved in the four active peacekeeping missions in Africa.

RankCountryPersonnel 1๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต Nepal6,247 2๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ Bangladesh6,197 3๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India6,073 4๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda5,919 5๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan4,164 6๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia2,717 7๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana2,664 8๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China2,267 9๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt1,739 10๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco1,715 11๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania1,544 12๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopia1,509 13๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegal1,194 14๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa1,133 15๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Cameroon1,103 16๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡พ Uruguay1,016 17๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Zambia996 18๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia988 19๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia898 20๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy872 21๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia865 22๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ผ Malawi802 23๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ท Mauritania787 24๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฎ Burundi769 25๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia734 26๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain688 27๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda654 28๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France587 29๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri Lanka561 30๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea545 31๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland458 32๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya456 33๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria421 34๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ Togo408 35๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany383 36๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ด Jordan357 37๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฏ Fiji339 38๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ Benin319 39๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท Argentina292 40๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand289 41๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK280 42๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Viet Nam274 43๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ Serbia271 44๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช Peru262

This ETF strategy may help investors skirt market concentration risk

Investors worried about concentration risk in the market may want to consider value-oriented investments.

Avantis Investors chief investment strategist Phil McInnis suggests taking a more diversified approach than simply looking at index funds such as the S&P 500. He thinks his firm’s exchange-traded fund strategy can provide better returns in the long run, emphasizing companies with low valuations and strong balance sheets.

“We’re going to be less concentrated,” he told CNBC’s “ETF Edge” this week. “So we are kind of making a lot of smaller bets on these lower valuation, better profitability [companies] paying off through time.”

Avantis’ U.S. Large Cap Value ETF (AVLV) tracks the Russell 1000 Value index, but with a caveat โ€” the fund managers screen stocks using a profitability overlay.

“As we’re sifting through and identifying those companies that are trading at more attractive prices, we’re doing so while looking at the profits,” McInnis said. “That goes beyond the typical kind of passive instruments that are out there that are making a definition of value versus growth on a single variable or a whole compendium of variables.”

After Apple and Meta, the Large Cap Value fund’s next-largest holdings are JPMorgan, Costco and Exxon Mobil, according to FactSet. Financial services and retail are the top sector weightings, each comprising roughly 15% of the portfolio, with energy coming in third at nearly 12%.

“Starting at the company level and the sectors being a byproduct, we do have caps with the sectors to make sure that those bets aren’t too big, that we aren’t too concentrated in an individual sector,” McInnis added.

Avantis’ Large Cap Value ETF is up 7.7% in 2024, as of Friday’s market close. The Russell 1000 Value index gained 4.5% during the same period.

Disclaimer

CNBC

Itโ€™s Independent Bookshop Week!

I suggest that this is a particularly good week to visit your local independent bookshop and buy some lovely books.

If, however, you are not in easy reach of an independent bookshop, Bookshop is the website which donates 30% of sales revenue to an independent bookshop that you nominate, or 10% of revenue to a pool that supports independent bookshops in general. (They also pay affiliate fees on links to affiliates โ€“ including me.) In celebration of Independent Bookshop week, theyโ€™re also offering free shipping on orders this coming weekend, 22/23 June.

Anyway: I just wanted to alert you to my list of favourite books that will help you think more clearly about numbers, from Caroline Criado Perezโ€™s barnstorming Invisible Women (a book that really changed the way I think) to David Spiegelhalterโ€™s magisterial The Art of Statistics. And more โ€“ theyโ€™re all here. Enjoy!

Mapped: The 10 Hottest and Coldest Countries in the World

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1 min ago

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June 15, 2024 Article/Editing:

See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.

Mapped: The 10 Hottest and Coldest Countries in the World

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

This visualization shows the worldโ€™s hottest and coldest countries (and some territories) by their average temperature in 2022. Data for both the graphic and article has been sourced from the World Bank, accessed via Trading Economics.

Ranked: Average Temperature in 2022, by Country or Territory

Burkina Fasoโ€™s average annual temperature stands just past 29 ยฐC (84.7 ยฐF), making it the hottest country by this metric.

RankCountryAverage Temperature
(2022, ยฐC)Average Temperature
(2022, ยฐF) 1๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ Burkina Faso29.384.7 2๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Mali29.284.6 3๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Qatar29.184.4 4๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegal29.084.2 5๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช UAE28.984.0 6๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ท Mauritania28.984.0 7๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญ Bahrain28.883.8 8๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ผ Aruba28.883.8 9๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏ Djibouti28.683.5 10๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Gambia28.583.3 11๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ Benin28.182.6 12๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ป Maldives28.182.6 13๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ผ Guinea-Bissau28.182.6 14๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡พ Cayman Islands28.082.4 15๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman27.982.2 16๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ญ Marshall Islands27.982.2 17๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Kiribati27.882.0 18๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana27.781.9 19๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Singapore27.781.9 20๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ช Niger27.681.7 21๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผ Kuwait27.681.7 22๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan27.681.7 23๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡บ Guam27.581.5 24๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ผ Palau27.581.5 25๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ธ Samoa27.581.5 26๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ Togo27.581.5 27๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Micronesia27.581.5 28๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ณ St Kitts & Nevis27.381.1 29๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ธ American Samoa27.381.1 30๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ Chad27.381.1 31๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia27.381.1 32๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ต Northern Mariana Islands27.381.1 33๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri Lanka27.281.0 34๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria27.281.0 35๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ Seychelles27.180.8 36๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia27.180.8 37๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Antigua and Barbuda27.180.8 38๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Ivory Coast26.880.2 39๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ฎ Virgin Islands26.880.2 40๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡จ St Lucia26.880.2 41๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand26.880.2 42๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Dominica26.780.1 43๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Sierra Leone26.679.9 44๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines26.679.9 45๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ท Suriname26.579.7 46๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ท Eritrea26.579.7 47๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabia26.579.7 48๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡น Trinidad and Tobago26.579.7 49๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ง Barbados26.579.7 50๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia26.479.5 51๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenada26.379.3 52๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡พ Guyana26.279.2 53๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba26.179.0 54๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ธ Bahamas26.179.0 55๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Jamaica26.078.8 56๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡จ St Vincent & the Grenadines26.078.8 57๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia26.078.8 58๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ณ

Hyundai plans to list India business unit in one of countryโ€™s biggest IPOs

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ESG funds โ€” how to play a diffuse category

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ESG funds, politicised and weaponised, are bleeding. A net $40bn has been pulled from environmental, social and governance equity funds so far this year, according to research from Barclays. Time for investors to rethink their allocations?

Not so fast. The amounts are relatively small โ€” worldwide, ESG open-ended equity funds and ETFs sit on $1.9tn, according to Morningstar Direct, still less than 7 per cent of total equity funds.ย 

There have been stumbles before and will be more to come. That is inevitable in a sector that has been going since 2004, when climate activist Greta Thunberg was just a baby.ย 

Besides, withdrawals are less to do with the limited impact on real world aims โ€” nations backpedalling on green pledges, say, or fresh holes in corporate governance โ€” than financial performance. The Nasdaq has generated about 50 per cent more gains than the MSCI ESG Leadersโ€™ index over the past two years.

No surprise. Tech stocks have dominated in the recent AI-driven rally. Renewable energy paled in comparison with their fossil fuel peers when Russia invaded Ukraine, inflating oil prices and hence traditional oil and gas operators such as BP and Shell.ย ย 

โ€œNumerous studies show that ESG-related proposals tend to harm financial returns,โ€ railed the US House Committee on Financial Servicesโ€™ ESG Working Group. But a body tasked with protecting โ€œthe financial interest of everyday investors from progressive activistsโ€ naturally has an axe to grind.

Republican angst aside, there are certainly faults with ESG. Aims can be contradictory. Take EVs, which tick the environmental box. But mining cobalt for the batteries, largely in the Democratic Republic of Congo, carries social costs in terms of labour and displacement of homes.ย 

There are any number of quibbles over what constitutes an ethically โ€œgoodโ€ investment. Weapons are shunned by some; others see defence โ€” the clue is in the name โ€” as beneficial.

Politicisation explains some of the more high-profile withdrawals. A school fund in Texas, which leads the US in terms of wind energy production and is bested only by California on solar, in March nixed its contracts with BlackRock, accusing it of boycotting fossil fuels, which the US-based fund manager denies.

BlackRock presides over $800bn of assets under management in its sustainable investing platform โ€” chair Larry Fink ditched the ESG term, saying it had become weaponised โ€” which offers more

Climate graphic of the week: Record rainfall in UK and France batters wheat crops

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