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US stocks enjoyed their best day in more than two months after a critical jobs report undershot expectations, bolstering hopes that investors could look forward to interest rate cuts later in the year.
The US added 175,000 jobs in April, well below the 241,000 forecast in a Bloomberg poll and the smallest rise for six months.
The cooling labour market spurred a 1.3 per cent gain for the blue-chip S&P 500 index, ending a week in which Federal Reserve chair Jay Powell signalled that rates would remain at a 23-year high of 5.25-5.5 per cent for even longer than anticipated.
Investors were relieved that Powell also said that it was “unlikely” the next move in rates would be higher. While rate increases had been considered unlikely, the prospect had returned to investors’ discussions after several sets of strong inflation data.
Futures market traders responded to Friday’s jobs report by bringing forward expectations for the Fed’s first rate cut to September, from November.
Although their initial conviction faded in later trading, about 70 per cent of bets still implied that rates would be lower after the Fed’s September meeting, according to the CME’s FedWatch tool. Almost two quarter-point cuts this year are now priced in by the futures market.
The two-year Treasury yield, which moves with interest rate expectations, was down 0.07 percentage points at 4.81 per cent in late-afternoon trading on Wall Street, but had been down as much as 0.16 percentage points at a one-month low shortly after the report was released.
US unemployment rose slightly to 3.9 per cent, compared with estimates of 3.8 per cent.
Revisions to data for February and March showed that 22,000 fewer jobs were created than previously reported. The slowdown in job creation was most pronounced in leisure and hospitality, construction and the government sector, while employment remained strong in healthcare and retailing.
The report also showed average weekly hours worked edged lower and earnings growth was soft.
“It was a record, or near record, warm winter, which might have boosted employment growth a bit, and now we’re returning to trend,” said Paul Ashworth, chief North America economist at Capital Economics. “But this definitely gets