US stocks rally as cooling labour market boosts rate cut hopes

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US stocks enjoyed their best day in more than two months after a critical jobs report undershot expectations, bolstering hopes that investors could look forward to interest rate cuts later in the year.

The US added 175,000 jobs in April, well below the 241,000 forecast in a Bloomberg poll and the smallest rise for six months.

The cooling labour market spurred a 1.3 per cent gain for the blue-chip S&P 500 index, ending a week in which Federal Reserve chair Jay Powell signalled that rates would remain at a 23-year high of 5.25-5.5 per cent for even longer than anticipated.

Investors were relieved that Powell also said that it was “unlikely” the next move in rates would be higher. While rate increases had been considered unlikely, the prospect had returned to investors’ discussions after several sets of strong inflation data.

Futures market traders responded to Friday’s jobs report by bringing forward expectations for the Fed’s first rate cut to September, from November.

Although their initial conviction faded in later trading, about 70 per cent of bets still implied that rates would be lower after the Fed’s September meeting, according to the CME’s FedWatch tool. Almost two quarter-point cuts this year are now priced in by the futures market.

The two-year Treasury yield, which moves with interest rate expectations, was down 0.07 percentage points at 4.81 per cent in late-afternoon trading on Wall Street, but had been down as much as 0.16 percentage points at a one-month low shortly after the report was released.

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US unemployment rose slightly to 3.9 per cent, compared with estimates of 3.8 per cent.

Revisions to data for February and March showed that 22,000 fewer jobs were created than previously reported. The slowdown in job creation was most pronounced in leisure and hospitality, construction and the government sector, while employment remained strong in healthcare and retailing.

The report also showed average weekly hours worked edged lower and earnings growth was soft.

“It was a record, or near record, warm winter, which might have boosted employment growth a bit, and now we’re returning to trend,” said Paul Ashworth, chief North America economist at Capital Economics. “But this definitely gets

Charted: What Southeast Asia Thinks About China & the U.S.

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May 3, 2024 Graphics/Design:

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What Southeast Asia Thinks About China & the U.S.

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

This chart visualizes the results of a 2024 survey conducted by the ASEAN Studies Centre at the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. Nearly 2,000 respondents were asked if they were worried or welcoming of rising Chinese and American geopolitical influence in their country.

The countries surveyed all belong to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), a political and economic union of 10 states in Southeast Asia.

Feelings Towards China

On average, a significant share of respondents from all 10 countries are worried about rising influence from both the U.S. and China.

However, overall skepticism is higher for China, at 74% (versus 59% for U.S.).

CountryWorried About Growing
🇨🇳 InfluenceWelcome Growing
🇨🇳 Influence 🇧🇳 Brunei58%42% 🇰🇭 Cambodia66%34% 🇮🇩 Indonesia57%43% 🇱🇦 Laos68%32% 🇲🇾 Malaysia56%44% 🇲🇲 Myanmar95%5% 🇵🇭 Philippines81%19% 🇸🇬 Singapore74%26% 🇹🇭 Thailand84%16% 🇻🇳 Vietnam96%4% Average74%27%

The recently-cooled but still active territorial concerns over the South China Sea may play a significant role in these responses, especially in countries which are also claimants over the sea.

For example, in Vietnam over 95% of respondents said they were worried about China’s growing influence.

Feelings Towards America

Conversely, rising American influence is welcomed in two countries with competing claims in the South China Sea, the Philippines (69%) and Vietnam (55%).

CountryWorried About Growing
🇺🇸 InfluenceWelcome Growing
🇺🇸 Influence 🇧🇳 Brunei73%27% 🇰🇭 Cambodia58%42% 🇮🇩 Indonesia73%27% 🇱🇦 Laos79%21% 🇲🇾 Malaysia68%32% 🇲🇲 Myanmar45%55% 🇵🇭 Philippines32%69% 🇸🇬 Singapore37%63% 🇹🇭 Thailand80%20% 🇻🇳 Vietnam45%55% Average59%41%

Despite this, on a regional average, more respondents worry about growing American influence (59%) than they welcome it (41%).

Interestingly, it seems almost every ASEAN nation has a clear preference for one superpower over the other.

The

Warren Buffett’s shopping extravaganza kicks off with Squishmallows pit, ‘Poor Charlie’s Almanack’

Squishmallows of Waren Buffett and Charlie Munger display at the Berkshire Hathaway Annual Shareholders Meeting at Omaha, Nevada on May 3, 2024. Sarah Min | CNBC

OMAHA, Nebraska — Warren Buffett’s annual shopping event, the pregame to Berkshire Hathaway‘s annual meeting, is wowing shareholders flocking to Omaha this weekend.

With over 20,000 square feet of showroom space and more than 50,000 items of inventory, the exhibit hall in downtown Omaha at the CHI Health Center features goodies from various Berkshire’s holding companies, from Brooks Running to See’s Candies and Jazwares.

Only shareholders can participate at the event and they can buy items at a special discount.

The annual meeting will be exclusively broadcast on CNBC and livestreamed on CNBC.com. Our special coverage will begin Saturday at 9:30 a.m. ET.

Jazwares Squishmallow pit at the Berkshire Hathaway Annual Shareholders Meeting in Omaha, Nevada on May 3, 2024. Sarah Min | CNBC

Jazwares, the American toymaker best known for its Squishmallows plushie line, was a hit last year when it first displayed its wares at Berkshire Hathaway’s conference, including the debut of a Warren Buffett plushie. This year, the company expanded its exhibit in the convention hall, making it three times larger.

Displays at the Berkshire Hathaway Annual Shareholders Meeting in Omaha, Nevada on May 3, 2024.  Sarah Min | CNBC

Some highlights include the latest Squishmallows toys for Buffett and Charlie Munger, a splashy Squishmallows pit, as well as other displays.

Poor Charlie’s Almanack Charles Munger remembrance ahead of the Berkshire Hathaway Annual Shareholders Meeting at Omaha, Nevada on May 3, 2024. Sarah Min | CNBC

The Bookworm only had one book to sell this year: “Poor Charlie’s Almanack: The Essential Wit and Wisdom of Charles T. Munger.” That was at the request of Buffett in honor of his business partner of more than 60 years, who passed away in November at the age of 99.

FlightSafety Flight Safety at the Berkshire Hathaway Annual Shareholders Meeting in Omaha, Nevada on May 3, 2024.  Sarah Min | CNBC

Berkshire acquired pilot training company FlightSafety in 1996. At Friday’s shopping event, the firm brought a taste of what its training program looks like for professional pilots. Shareholders lined up

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Can the strong dollar be tamed?

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As any old-school currencies trader will tell you: buy dollars, wear diamonds. It is certainly shaping up to be a decent bet this year, in a manner that is throwing up pockets of stress around the world. But if you are waiting for a shock-and-awe exercise to turn this around, you are likely to be waiting a long time.

At a glance, the world’s dominant reserve currency is pretty dull at the moment. The DXY dollar index, which tracks it against a clutch of other major currencies, is up 4 per cent or so in 2024 — a decent ascent but nothing spectacular. The index still sits about 7 per cent below the record high it struck in September 2022. 

But to many analysts and investors, that just gives the buck space to keep stretching higher as markets recalibrate their US interest rate expectations. “The dollar still has more to give,” wrote Shahab Jalinoos and Vassili Serebriakov, currency analysts at UBS. Some strain is already spilling over in Asia and emerging markets, and it is not too hard to imagine it becoming a source of broader market volatility later this year.

The reason for all this, of course, is that while the US still seems likely-ish to cut interest rates this year, that will not be until September at the earliest. And the Federal Reserve is expected to move once, twice at a pinch, whereas other major developed market central banks are on track for cuts much sooner or, in the case of Japan, stuck on a loose setting. That gap is a classic recipe for dollar strength. In late April, Goldman Sachs said it expected the dollar to be “stronger for longer”, with some “disruptive” elements. The best hope for turning that around is a continuation of Friday’s disappointing US employment data.

The exchange rate against the Japanese yen is right now the point of greatest tension, as evidenced by what looks an awful lot like an official intervention by the country’s authorities this week. The yen has been sliding pretty consistently now since early 2022. It has lost a third of its value since that time, leaving the dollar trading at highs not seen since the mid-1980s. But the latest lurch in which the yen breached ¥160 to the dollar was followed by a

Berkshire Hathaway’s big mystery stock wager could be revealed soon

Berkshire Hathaway, led by legendary investor Warren Buffett, has been making a confidential wager on the financial industry since the third quarter of last year. The identify of the stock — or stocks — that Berkshire has been snapping up could be revealed Saturday at the company’s annual shareholder meeting in Omaha, Nebraska. In a time when Buffett has been a net seller of stocks and lamented a dearth of opportunities capable of “truly moving the needle at Berkshire,” he has apparently found something he likes — and in the financial realm no less. Warren Buffett tours the grounds at the Berkshire Hathaway Annual Shareholders Meeting in Omaha Nebraska. David A. Grogan | CNBC

Berkshire Hathaway, led by legendary investor Warren Buffett, has been making a confidential wager on the financial industry since the third quarter of last year.

The identity of the stock — or stocks — that Berkshire has been snapping up could be revealed Saturday at the company’s annual shareholder meeting in Omaha, Nebraska.

That’s because unless Berkshire has been granted confidential treatment on the investment for a third quarter in a row, the stake will be disclosed in filings later this month. So the 93-year-old Berkshire CEO may decide to explain his rationale to the thousands of investors flocking to the gathering.

The bet, shrouded in mystery, has captivated Berkshire investors since it first appeared in disclosures late last year. At a time when Buffett has been a net seller of stocks and lamented a dearth of opportunities capable of “truly moving the needle at Berkshire,” he has apparently found something he likes — and in the financial realm no less.

That’s an area he has dialed back on in recent years over concerns about rising loan defaults. High interest rates have taken a toll on some financial players like regional U.S. banks, while making the yield on Berkshire’s cash pile in instruments like T-bills suddenly attractive.

“When you are the GOAT of investing, people are interested in what you think is good,” said Glenview Trust Co. Chief Investment Officer Bill Stone, using an acronym for greatest of all time. “What makes it even more exciting is that banks are in his circle of competence.”

Under Buffett, Berkshire has trounced the S&P 500 over nearly six decades with a 19.8% compounded annual

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Stocks making the biggest moves midday: Apple, Expedia, Block, Live Nation and more

Visualizing Global Inflation Forecasts (2024-2026)

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May 3, 2024 Article/Editing: Graphics/Design:

Visualizing Global Inflation Forecasts (2024-2026)

Global inflation rates are gradually descending, but progress has been slow.

Today, the big question is if inflation will decline far enough to trigger easing monetary policy. So far, the Federal Reserve has held rates for nine months amid stronger than expected core inflation, which excludes volatile energy and food prices.

Yet looking further ahead, inflation forecasts from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) suggest that inflation will decline as price pressures ease, but the path of disinflation is not without its unknown risks.

This graphic shows global inflation forecasts, based on data from the April 2024 IMF World Economic Outlook.

Get the Key Insights of the IMF’s World Economic Outlook

Want a visual breakdown of the insights from the IMF’s 2024 World Economic Outlook report?

This visual is part of a special dispatch of the key takeaways exclusively for VC+ members.

Get the full dispatch of charts by signing up to VC+.

The IMF’s Inflation Outlook

Below, we show the IMF’s latest projections for global inflation rates through to 2026:

YearGlobal Inflation Rate (%)Advanced Economies
Inflation Rate (%)Emerging Market and
Developing Economies
Inflation Rate (%) 20193.51.45.1 20203.20.75.2 20214.73.15.9 20228.77.39.8 20236.84.68.3 20245.92.68.3 20254.52.06.2 20263.72.04.9

After hitting a peak of 8.7% in 2022, global inflation is projected to fall to 5.9% in 2024, reflecting promising inflation trends amid resilient global growth.

While inflation has largely declined due to falling energy and goods prices, persistently high services inflation poses challenges to mitigating price pressures. In addition, the IMF highlights the potential risk of an escalating conflict in the Middle East, which could lead to energy price shocks and higher shipping costs.

These developments could negatively affect inflation scenarios and prompt central banks to adopt tighter monetary policies. Overall, by 2026, global inflation is anticipated to decline to 3.7%—still notably above the 2% target set by several major economies.

Adding to this, we can see divergences in the path of inflation between advanced and emerging economies. While affluent nations are forecast to see inflation edge closer to the 2% target by 2026, emerging economies are projected to have inflation rates

Directors’ Deals: Yu Group bosses ditch shares 

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Yu Group has had an extraordinary run since the pandemic. Shares in the Aim-traded small-cap, which supplies electricity, gas and water directly to UK businesses, have increased 20-fold since the start of 2020.

Its success has been attributed to a variety of factors, including high energy prices, the implosion of several rivals in 2021, its specialised business-to-business offering, and growing brand recognition.

Last year showed excellent growth, with sales jumping by 65 per cent to £460mn and adjusted Ebitda rising from £7.9mn to £42.6mn. Bookings were also strong in the first quarter of 2024, and the company expects to deliver organic growth of roughly 50 per cent across the whole year. 

However, parts of the management team have started to shift shares. David Crowe, managing director of Yu Energy, has sold 7,354 shares for £19.33 each, or a total of over £140,000. This amounted to almost half his stake, but he still has options over 132,894 shares. 

On the same day, senior independent director Anthony Perkins sold 4,000 shares for £19.20 each, or a total of £76,800. Perkins now holds 15,500 ordinary shares. 

No reasons were given for these sales. In March, however, management flagged a “precipitous decline” in energy prices. Analysts at Liberum said this was restraining revenue and operating margins are expected to fall this year from 8.9 per cent to 6.2 per cent as a result of the commodity market environment. Liberum forecasts them staying at this level for the next couple of years.

Momentum at Yu Group is yet to show signs of waning, however. Earnings and net cash consensus estimates have kept rising over the past two years. Shares trade on a forward price/earnings ratio of 9.3 times, compared with a five-year average of 15.8 times.

Games Workshop CFO trims stake

Shares in fantasy war-games maker Games Workshop have gone from strength to strength, rising by around 140 per cent over the past five years on the back of strong results. 

But the shares have fallen slightly over the past 12 months, highlighting that the market is unforgiving about this UK stock market darling when any signs of weakness are displayed. For example, when a slight slowdown in the core revenue growth rate was trailed last December, the shares dropped by almost 15 per cent. 

The most recent update from the company came via a brief

Immigrant workers are helping boost the U.S. labor market

Immigrant workers made up 18.6% of the workforce last year, a new record, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Many of those workers are taking open positions in agriculture, technology and health care, fields where labor supply has been a challenge. The government predicts that the influx of immigrant workers will grow gross domestic product over the next decade by $7 trillion. People walk through the newly opened Grand Central Madison train terminal in Manhattan on February 27, 2023 in New York City. Spencer Platt | Getty Images

The strong jobs market has been bolstered post-pandemic by strength in the immigrant workforce in America. And as Americans age out of the labor force and birth rates remain low, economists and the Federal Reserve are touting the importance of immigrant workers for overall future economic growth.

Immigrant workers made up 18.6% of the workforce last year, a new record, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Workers are taking open positions in agriculture, technology and health care, fields where labor supply has been a challenge for those looking to hire.

Despite the U.S. adding fewer-than-expected jobs in April, the labor force participation rate for foreign-born workers ticked up slightly, to 66%.

“We don’t have enough workers participating in the labor force and our birth rate has dropped down 2% last year from 2022 to 2023. … These folks are not taking jobs. They are helping to bolster and helping us build back — they’re adding needed workers to the labor force,” said Jennie Murray, CEO of the National Immigration Forum, a nonpartisan nonprofit advocacy organization. 

The influx of immigrant workers is also a projected boost to U.S. output, and is expected to grow gross domestic product over the next decade by $7 trillion, Congressional Budget Office Director Phillip Swagel noted in a February statement accompanying the 2024-2034 CBO outlook.

“The labor force in 2033 is larger by 5.2 million people, mostly because of higher net immigration. As a result of those changes in the labor force, we estimate that, from 2023 to 2034, GDP will be greater by about $7 trillion and revenues will be greater by about $1 trillion than they would have been otherwise. We are continuing to assess the implications of immigration for revenues and spending,” Swagel wrote.

‘Huge competition’

Goodwin

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Private equity firms step up plans to edge banks out of low-risk lending

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Private equity firms including Apollo Global, KKR, Blackstone and Brookfield are accelerating efforts to make low-risk loans, encroaching on territory dominated by banks and public debt markets.

New York-based group Apollo on Thursday increased its long-term forecasts for its lending business, telling shareholders it expected to be able to originate more than $200bn a year in new loans, up from $150bn previously. This compares with $97bn issued last year including to investment grades European group Vonovia and Air France-KLM. Volumes reached a record $40bn in the first quarter of 2024, it said.

Apollo co-president Jim Zelter said US economic growth, buoyed by increased public and private spending on infrastructure projects ranging from semiconductor fabrication plants to clean energy projects, was fuelling huge demand for loans.

“When you think about what’s going on domestically . . . what’s going on in electric vehicles, there are many, many investment grade companies that are going to be confronted with massive growth initiatives,” Zelter said. “It’s not obvious that they should do it through the traditional channels of investment grade public debt or equity.”

The world’s largest buyout groups, whose ascent in the fund management industry was underpinned by the use of junk-rated loans, are placing low risk lending at the heart of their growth plans. Investment grade loans are growing attractive, especially to those firms that have acquired large insurers fuelling a perpetual demand for high earning investment assets.

The increased optimism from Apollo comes as the firm, which manages nearly $700bn, said it was registering large demand to issue high-rated loans that will be purchased by its insurance arm Athene and other independent insurers.

By comparison, JPMorgan Chase had $699bn in non-consumer loans outstanding at the end of the first quarter, down $3bn on the prior three months, according to securities filings.

Other large private equity groups including KKR, Blackstone and Brookfield have also prioritised originating low risk corporate debts as they grow their insurance-related assets.

KKR last month told investors that lending to high-rated companies was part of a $40tn opportunity amid a “structural shift away from the traditional commercial banking model.”

Blackstone, which has struck investment management partnerships with large insurers like AIG and Allstate, said recently it was seeing a “dramatic increase in demand” from clients for the loans.

Jonathan Gray, president of Blackstone, said activity was rising for loans to infrastructure businesses,